A Level II trauma center can offer its patients definitive care and provide the presence of general surgeons 24/7. However, they do not necessarily offer learning or research opportunities to the service providers or medical students. Level II trauma centers provide similar care as Level I trauma centers. The centers also have a quality assessment program to provide top-notch services. Level I trauma centers are also learning centers as they offer medical students comprehensive teaching programs and research opportunities. Level I trauma centers are comprehensive centers that provide care and rehabilitation for any minor and major injury. Level I is the highest level for any trauma center. So, it is vital to identify the guidelines or criteria that each trauma has to meet to be designated an accurate trauma center level.Ī Level I trauma center provides 24-hour coverage by general surgeons and has prompt access to specialized surgeons in orthopedics, radiology, anesthesiology, neurology, plastic surgery, internal medicine, and pediatric care. Usually, the verification result by the ACS is relevant for three years, after which the center then requires a re-verification to function without any interruptions. Additionally, the ACS verifies that the trauma centers as designated are equipped with the essential resources needed to treat patients. It modifies and refines the process to improve care quality. The American College of Surgeons (ACS) evaluates the care and services provided by the trauma center. There can also be a variation, as a Level I pediatric trauma center could be a level two adult trauma facility in another state. Trauma centers can also be classified into adult trauma facilities or pediatric trauma facilities. For example, a trauma center classified as Level I in one state could be a Level II in another. The criteria outlined by the authorities are used to designate the levels of trauma centers.Īlthough there are five different levels for trauma centers, they can vary from state to state. The designation process is outlined at the state or local level. Trauma centers are categorized based on two premises-designation and verification. Patients must be evaluated accurately to provide them with the care and need as per the severity of their injuries. Trauma centers treat those patients where the injury is severe, and chances of survival are low. Typically, trauma centers are located inside emergency rooms for treating patients with extreme injuries sustained during fires, gunshot or stab wounds, vehicle crashes, and even cardiac arrests. When evaluating patients, paramedics assess the injury and decide if a patient needs an emergency room or if they require a more intense trauma room.Įmergency rooms treat patients with injuries like broken bones, heart attacks, mild burns, vomiting, and even stomach pains. In addition, we offer family medical care to patients and their families irrespective of age, gender, or disease.īut first, let’s look into what a trauma center is and the different levels they are categorized into.Īlthough they may seem similar, trauma centers differ from emergency rooms. Knowing about trauma centers and varying levels will help patients understand the care and resources they need, as well as what they are likely to get.įor example, Odessa Memorial Healthcare Center is a Level V trauma facility that provides emergency care to all our patients with a 25-bed hospital facility. While all patients must receive the correct treatment for their injuries, the severity of patients' needs can sometimes be misjudged.
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